> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.dune.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# solana.vote_transactions

> Solana validator consensus vote transactions — track validator participation, voting patterns, and network health. Essential for staking providers, validator operators, and researchers analyzing Solana's consensus mechanism.

export const TableSample = ({tableName, tableSchema}) => <>
    <div className="hidden dark:block">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}&darkMode=true`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
    <div className="dark:hidden">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
  </>;

## Table description

The `solana.vote_transactions` table contains the full set of vote transactions that are submitted by validators to vote on a block. It can be joined with the non-vote transactions table above to get a full breakdown of all transactions. It has the same schema as the main transactions table.

## Table Schema

| Column                       | Type                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | Description                                                                                            |
| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `block_slot`                 | `BIGINT`                                                                                                                                                                                                               | The slot number of the block containing this vote transaction                                          |
| `block_height`               | `BIGINT`                                                                                                                                                                                                               | The block height at which this vote transaction was processed                                          |
| `block_time`                 | `TIMESTAMP`                                                                                                                                                                                                            | The timestamp of the block this vote transaction belongs to                                            |
| `block_date`                 | `DATE`                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | The date of the block this vote transaction belongs to                                                 |
| `index`                      | `INTEGER`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The index position of this vote transaction within the block                                           |
| `fee`                        | `BIGINT`                                                                                                                                                                                                               | The transaction fee paid in lamports                                                                   |
| `compute_units_consumed`     | `BIGINT`                                                                                                                                                                                                               | The number of compute units consumed by this vote transaction                                          |
| `cost_units`                 | `BIGINT`                                                                                                                                                                                                               | The cost units charged for this vote transaction                                                       |
| `version`                    | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The transaction version ('legacy' or '0' for versioned transactions)                                   |
| `required_signatures`        | `INTEGER`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The number of signatures required for this vote transaction                                            |
| `readonly_signed_accounts`   | `INTEGER`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The number of read-only accounts that are also signers                                                 |
| `readonly_unsigned_accounts` | `INTEGER`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The number of read-only accounts that are not signers                                                  |
| `block_hash`                 | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The hash of the block containing this vote transaction                                                 |
| `id`                         | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The unique transaction ID (same as signature)                                                          |
| `signature`                  | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The first signature of the transaction, used as the transaction identifier                             |
| `success`                    | `BOOLEAN`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | Whether the vote transaction completed successfully                                                    |
| `error`                      | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The error message if the vote transaction failed, null otherwise                                       |
| `recent_block_hash`          | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The recent blockhash used for transaction validity and replay prevention                               |
| `instructions`               | `ARRAY(ROW(data VARCHAR, executing_account VARCHAR, account_arguments ARRAY(VARCHAR), inner_instructions ARRAY(ROW(data VARCHAR, executing_account VARCHAR, account_arguments ARRAY(VARCHAR), stack_height BIGINT))))` | The list of instructions executed in this vote transaction, including nested inner instructions        |
| `account_keys`               | `ARRAY(VARCHAR)`                                                                                                                                                                                                       | All account addresses referenced in this vote transaction                                              |
| `log_messages`               | `ARRAY(VARCHAR)`                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Program log messages emitted during vote transaction execution                                         |
| `pre_balances`               | `ARRAY(BIGINT)`                                                                                                                                                                                                        | SOL balances (in lamports) of all accounts before the vote transaction, ordered by account\_keys index |
| `post_balances`              | `ARRAY(BIGINT)`                                                                                                                                                                                                        | SOL balances (in lamports) of all accounts after the vote transaction, ordered by account\_keys index  |
| `pre_token_balances`         | `ARRAY(ROW(account VARCHAR, mint VARCHAR, owner VARCHAR, amount DECIMAL(38,18)))`                                                                                                                                      | SPL token balances of accounts before the vote transaction                                             |
| `post_token_balances`        | `ARRAY(ROW(account VARCHAR, mint VARCHAR, owner VARCHAR, amount DECIMAL(38,18)))`                                                                                                                                      | SPL token balances of accounts after the vote transaction                                              |
| `signatures`                 | `ARRAY(VARCHAR)`                                                                                                                                                                                                       | All signatures attached to this vote transaction                                                       |
| `signer`                     | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The primary signer (fee payer) of the vote transaction                                                 |
| `signers`                    | `ARRAY(VARCHAR)`                                                                                                                                                                                                       | All accounts that signed this vote transaction                                                         |
| `return_data_program_id`     | `VARCHAR`                                                                                                                                                                                                              | The program ID that produced the return data, if any                                                   |
| `return_data`                | `ARRAY(VARCHAR)`                                                                                                                                                                                                       | The data returned by the program after execution, if any                                               |
| `address_table_lookups`      | `ARRAY(ROW(accountKey VARCHAR, readonlyIndexes ARRAY(BIGINT), writableIndexes ARRAY(BIGINT)))`                                                                                                                         | Address lookup table references used for versioned vote transactions                                   |
| `loaded_addresses`           | `ROW(readonly ARRAY(VARCHAR), writable ARRAY(VARCHAR))`                                                                                                                                                                | Addresses loaded from address lookup tables, split into readonly and writable sets                     |

## Table Sample

<TableSample tableSchema="solana" tableName="vote_transactions" />