> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.dune.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# stellar.history_transactions

> Stellar transaction records — source account, fee, memo, and operation count.

export const TableSample = ({tableName, tableSchema}) => <>
    <div className="hidden dark:block">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}&darkMode=true`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
    <div className="dark:hidden">
      <iframe src={`https://dune.com/embeds/3419983/5785629?table_schema_t6f0df=${tableSchema}&table_name_t6f0df=${tableName}`} style={{
  width: '100%',
  height: '500px',
  border: 'none',
  marginTop: '10px'
}} />
    </div>
  </>;

## Table description

The `stellar.history_transactions` table contains transaction details, linking to multiple operations within a transaction.

## Column Descriptions

| **Column**                                  | **Description**                                                                                   | **Type**                    |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| **closed\_at\_date**                        | The date when the transaction was closed.                                                         | date                        |
| **id**                                      | The unique identifier for the transaction.                                                        | bigint                      |
| **transaction\_hash**                       | The hash of the transaction, in binary format.                                                    | varbinary                   |
| **ledger\_sequence**                        | The sequence number of the ledger in which the transaction is included.                           | bigint                      |
| **account**                                 | The account address that originated the transaction.                                              | varchar                     |
| **account\_sequence**                       | The source account's sequence number that this transaction consumed.                              | bigint                      |
| **max\_fee**                                | The maximum fee that the account was willing to pay for the transaction.                          | bigint                      |
| **operation\_count**                        | The number of operations contained within this transaction.                                       | bigint                      |
| **created\_at**                             | The timestamp when the transaction was created.                                                   | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **memo\_type**                              | The type of memo attached to the transaction (e.g., text, id, hash).                              | varchar                     |
| **memo**                                    | The optional unstructured memo data attached to the transaction.                                  | varchar                     |
| **time\_bounds**                            | The optional UNIX timestamp of the lower and upper bounds for when the transaction will be valid. | varchar                     |
| **successful**                              | Indicates if the transaction succeeded.                                                           | boolean                     |
| **fee\_charged**                            | The fee charged for executing the transaction.                                                    | bigint                      |
| **inner\_transaction\_hash**                | The hash of a transaction wrapped with its signatures for fee-bump transactions.                  | varbinary                   |
| **fee\_account**                            | The account that paid for the transaction fees, which may differ from the originating account.    | varchar                     |
| **new\_max\_fee**                           | The maximum fee that the fee-payer is willing to pay for the transaction's fees.                  | bigint                      |
| **account\_muxed**                          | The virtual account address under a traditional Stellar account (multiplexed account).            | varchar                     |
| **fee\_account\_muxed**                     | The virtual address of the fee-paying account if it is a multiplexed account.                     | varchar                     |
| **ledger\_bounds**                          | Optional restrictions on the ledger range within which the transaction is valid.                  | varchar                     |
| **min\_account\_sequence**                  | The minimum account sequence number required for this transaction to be valid.                    | bigint                      |
| **min\_account\_sequence\_age**             | The minimum age (in seconds) of the sequence number.                                              | bigint                      |
| **min\_account\_sequence\_ledger\_gap**     | The minimum number of ledgers between this transaction and the account's last transaction.        | bigint                      |
| **tx\_envelope**                            | The raw XDR of the transaction that was submitted.                                                | varchar                     |
| **tx\_result**                              | The raw XDR of the transaction result after execution.                                            | varchar                     |
| **tx\_meta**                                | The raw XDR of the ledger state changes based on the transaction.                                 | varchar                     |
| **tx\_fee\_meta**                           | The raw XDR of the fee changes associated with the transaction.                                   | varchar                     |
| **extra\_signers**                          | Any additional signers attached to the transaction (array of addresses).                          | array(varchar)              |
| **resource\_fee**                           | The resource fee charged for executing the transaction.                                           | bigint                      |
| **soroban\_resources\_instructions**        | The number of instructions used in Soroban smart contracts during the transaction.                | bigint                      |
| **soroban\_resources\_read\_bytes**         | The number of bytes read during Soroban smart contract execution.                                 | bigint                      |
| **soroban\_resources\_write\_bytes**        | The number of bytes written during Soroban smart contract execution.                              | bigint                      |
| **closed\_at**                              | The timestamp when the transaction was closed.                                                    | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **transaction\_result\_code**               | The result code that includes error codes for failed transactions.                                | varchar                     |
| **inclusion\_fee\_bid**                     | The fee bid by the account to include the transaction in the ledger.                              | bigint                      |
| **inclusion\_fee\_charged**                 | The actual fee charged for the transaction to be included in the ledger.                          | bigint                      |
| **resource\_fee\_refund**                   | The refunded portion of the resource fee.                                                         | bigint                      |
| **non\_refundable\_resource\_fee\_charged** | The portion of the resource fee that is non-refundable.                                           | bigint                      |
| **refundable\_resource\_fee\_charged**      | The portion of the resource fee that can be refunded.                                             | bigint                      |
| **rent\_fee\_charged**                      | The fee charged for rent of contract storage or data resources.                                   | bigint                      |
| **tx\_signers**                             | The array of signers involved in signing the transaction.                                         | array(varchar)              |
| **refundable\_fee**                         | The fee that can be refunded to the account based on transaction execution.                       | bigint                      |
| **updated\_at**                             | The time when the transaction record was last updated.                                            | timestamp(3) with time zone |
| **ingested\_at**                            | The time when the transaction data was ingested into the system.                                  | timestamp(3) with time zone |

## Table Sample

<TableSample tableSchema="stellar" tableName="history_transactions" />